High-Index Lens Materials, Edge Thinning Physics & Chromatic Abbe Optimization • 12 min read

Lenticular & Myodisc Lenses: Advanced Blended Surfacing for Prescriptions Above -15.00D

EXECUTIVE CLINICAL SUMMARY
In clinical ophthalmic practice, managing pathological, extreme myopia (-15.00 D to -30.00 D) is an optical challenge of the highest order. If surfaced as a full-aperture lens across a standard 50mm frame, edge thickness in a -20.00 D prescription would exceed 18 millimeters, weighing over 80 grams and creating excruciating nose bridge pressure and impossible cosmetic distortion. For these extreme prescriptions, standard high-index lenses are physically unwearable. The engineering solution is the Lenticular Myodisc—confining the corrective dioptric power strictly to a central optical bowl (28mm to 34mm) and blending the surrounding carrier into a flat, feather-thin rim. We examine the optical geometry of blended lenticulars and weight reduction mechanics.
ELLASUV Clinical Metrology Laboratory Ophthalmic Laboratory Surfacing & Geometrical Optics Division
ISO 8980-3 / ANSI Z80.1 Metrology Updated: 2026-09-07 ✓ Peer-Reviewed

The Geometry of the Myodisc: Central Aperture vs. Carrier

A Myodisc separates the spectacle lens into two distinct concentric optical zones:

  1. Central Optical Aperture (The 'Bowl', approx. 28mm to 32mm diameter): Contains the full 15.00 D to 30.00 D-15.00\ \text{D to } -30.00\ \text{D} corrective power carved onto the back surface. Because the aperture diameter is small (y=15 mmy = 15\ \text{mm}), edge thickness at the bowl rim is held under 45 mm4\text{--}5\ \text{mm}.
  2. The Carrier Zone: Extends from the margin of the central bowl out to the frame rim. The carrier has zero optical power (plano) or a flat base curve, reducing edge thickness at the frame bevel to just 2.53.5 mm2.5\text{--}3.5\ \text{mm}.

The Blended Lenticular: Eliminating the Harsh 'Bullseye' Line

Historically, traditional myodiscs possessed a sharp, razor-like circular ridge dividing the bowl from the carrier, creating a noticeable 'bullseye' appearance. Modern ELLASUV Digital Blended Lenticulars utilize CNC 5-axis polynomial spline smoothing:

Spline Transition Zone: Δr=35 mm[C2 Surface Continuity]\text{Spline Transition Zone: } \Delta r = 3\text{--}5\ \text{mm} \quad [C^2 \text{ Surface Continuity}]

This continuous mathematical transition blends the high-minus bowl smoothly into the carrier, making the boundary virtually invisible in social interactions while slashing total lens weight by over 65%.

Refraction at the Corneal Plane: Effective Power Compensation

At extreme powers, vertex distance changes dramatically alter effective refractive power according to the formula:

Flens=Fcornea1dFcorneaF_{\text{lens}} = \frac{F_{\text{cornea}}}{1 - d \cdot F_{\text{cornea}}}

A patient requiring 20.00 D-20.00\ \text{D} at a 12 mm12\ \text{mm} vertex distance requires only 16.67 D-16.67\ \text{D} if the lens is fitted at a 10 mm10\ \text{mm} vertex distance! Reducing frame vertex distance by 2 mm saves over 3.00 Diopters of raw lens thickness.

RECOMMENDED CLINICAL OPTIC

Explore BluePro Sharp Focus 1.60 Ultra-Thin

Precision-engineered optical coatings featuring multi-layer dielectric anti-reflection, selective spectral absorption, and ±0.01D prescription tolerances.

View Technical Specifications →
FREQUENTLY ASKED CLINICAL QUESTIONS

Expert Answers

What is a lenticular lens for high myopia?
A lenticular lens concentrates the strong prescription only in a small central circle (about 30mm wide) where you actually look, while keeping the outer edges flat and thin. This reduces glasses weight and thickness by more than 60%.
Are glasses wearable for prescriptions over -15.00D?
Yes! With modern digital blended lenticular designs in 1.74 ultra-high index, even prescriptions of -18.00 D or -22.00 D can be made lightweight, comfortable, and cosmetically attractive.
Does a lenticular lens narrow your side vision?
You will have clear 6/6 vision through the central 30mm circle. Outside that circle, vision is blurred, but it allows extreme minus wearers to have functional spectacles without unbearable weight on their nose.
INDEXED MEDICAL & OPTICAL SUBJECTS
#aperture bowl size lenticular optical center 30mm #blended lenticular single vision lenses 1.74 #corneal vertex compensation extreme minus powers #ellasuv lenticular myodisc blended surfacing extreme myopia #ellasuv optical lenses #ellasuv ultra high minus custom surfacing lab #extreme high minus spectacle frame dispensing #franklin myodisc vs blended biconcave high myopia #high index glass 1.9 vs high index plastic 1.74 #how to make minus 15 minus 20 glasses wearable #lenticular lenses for extreme myopia minus 20 #lenticular myodisc blended surfacing extreme myopia #myodisc lens construction optical physics #pathological myopia degenerative myopia glasses #weight reduction lenticular vs full aperture minus lens